10 Wacky Birthday Superstitions

By: Bambi Turner  | 
A young child blows out candles on a birthday cake.
Make a wish when you blow out your birthday candles, and it might just come true — if you believe the superstition, at least.
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There's nothing like a birthday to make you analyze your life. With another year gone, you think of how you've spent your time and vow to do better in the next year. For some, it's a time of deep rumination; for others, it's a time of renewal.

Birthday superstitions can help drag you out of the birthday doldrums as you age, providing easy ways to boost your luck, find love, and finally live the life you want before the next birthday rolls around. They also serve as the perfect way to help friends and family celebrate their special day and carry on traditions, many of which date back centuries.

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Before you celebrate your big day, check out these 10 birthday superstitions.

10: Birthday Love

A typical birthday ritual involves family members setting up candles on a birthday cake. Some old Southern traditions in the United States suggest that those candles can help you with your love life.

There should be one candle on the cake for each year of life, of course, and if you manage to blow them all out at once, you'll be married within a year. Missed a few? Don't worry; just get as many as you can. The number of candles remaining lit tells you how many years you have until your wedding day. If you're not looking to get hitched anytime soon, you might not want to blow too hard, just in case.

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9: Make a Wish

One of the most widely recognized birthday superstitions in western cultures involves blowing out the candles on a cake, but this one has nothing to do with love and marriage. Instead, you're supposed to make a wish as you blow out the candles. If you get them all with one breath, your wish will come true — as long as you don't tell anyone what you wished for, of course.

Obviously, this gets harder to do each year, as yet another candle gets added to the mix, so take a big breath to boost your chances for success. This custom may have originated in Germany, where people added an extra-large candle to the middle of the cake. Simply blowing out this larger candle meant your wish would come true.

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8: Hidden Treasures

In a move that would spook health professionals everywhere, some superstitions call for baking objects inside a birthday cake. Despite the choking hazard they pose to an unsuspecting party guest, these hidden objects actually bring luck, wealth and love to those lucky enough to find them.

One such superstition involves adding a ring to the mix before baking the cake. The guest who gets the slice with the ring baked inside will be the next to marry. If that person is already married, the ring simply provides a boost of luck. Another tradition requires adding a dime to the mix before baking. Whoever gets the slice with the dime will end up rich.

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7: Don't Be Early

When you run into a friend who has a birthday coming up, it's only natural to wish that person a happy birthday in advance. In some parts of the world, however, your seemingly innocent wish is supposed to bring bad luck down on the birthday boy or girl.

In Russia, for example, you should never celebrate a birthday until the actual date. If you can't do it that day, wait until afterward to avoid bad luck. In Germany, even wishing someone a happy birthday before the day of the event is bad luck. Just to be safe, some superstitious folks in that country don't give children any gifts until the day after their birthday.

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What if you forget your birthday altogether? While it may seem unlikely, some say it's actually good luck if you honestly forget to celebrate your own birthday [source: Daniels].

6: Don't Be Late

While it's bad luck in some cultures to celebrate too early, some superstitions suggest that offering birthday greetings at just the right time brings luck. If someone in the family is celebrating a birthday, give that person a call first thing in the morning and say happy birthday to maximize luck.

Prompt birthday wishes are particularly important when children are involved; in this case, birthday greetings should be offered as soon as the child wakes up, before any other activities have taken place. If you have young kids eager to open gifts, this probably won't be much of a problem.

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5: Starting Over

In some extremely lucky cultures, people are given the opportunity to become a kid again when they reach a certain age. When a man reaches the age of 61 in Japan, he enters his kanreki, or second childhood. He must wear a red hat and red vest to symbolize his return to childhood.

From this point on, he can forget all his troubles and receive the gift of a clean slate, or a rebirth of sorts. In Korea, this tradition occurs when you reach the age of 60. On that special birthday, people can return to the year they were born and essentially start anew [source: Brown].

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4: Ear Pulling

Like the Americans and their tradition of birthday spankings, the Italians have a bizarre custom for celebrating a birthday by tugging on the ear lobe. The superstition stems from the idea that long ears are seen as a symbol that you will live a long life.

To increase the length of the earlobes, at least symbolically, you should give your earlobe a slight tug for each year of life. You can also ask trusted friends or family members to help with the tradition. Performing this ritual is said to bring good luck in life and in the year to come [source: Malossini].

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3: Death and Marriage

A birthday might be a perfect day for cake, presents and a party, but there are some things you simply shouldn't do on your big day, at least according to superstition. For example, getting married on your birthday is a definite don't, thought to bring bad luck in love. While you're at it, avoid marrying anyone whose birthday is in the same month as yours, as it's sure to mean a stormy marriage.

Luckily — maybe — your birthday is seen as an excellent time to die. Sure, you're dead, but dying on your birthday means your salvation is practically guaranteed, if that's any comfort.

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2: Food Fables

A donut with three birthday candles, surrounded by confetti.
Eating a doughnut on your birthday and getting good luck from it doesn’t sound like such a bad deal.
Zoonar RF/Zoonar/Thinkstock

Various cultures believe that noshing on certain foods on your birthday can bring luck, while others list certain foods you should avoid as you celebrate.

In China, snacking on vermicelli brings good vibes, as does a nice meal of primroses. A cake shaped like a peach is also seen as a lucky symbol. Meanwhile, people in India believe it's bad luck to consume salt on your big day [source: Daniels].

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The Pennsylvania Germans may have the most delicious rule regarding birthday cuisine; tradition requires you to eat a doughnut for luck on your birthday, which guarantees you will live another year.

1: Predicting Personality

Some superstitions claim that the day you were born will determine your whole personality. If you buy into this legend, you'll agree that being born on a Monday gives you good looks, while a Tuesday birth leaves you "full of grace." Other days of the week come with more negative qualities, such as woe, or a long way to go.

It's likely that this superstition has Christian origins, since it saves the very best qualities for the child who enters the world on a Sunday [source: Webster]. Of course, there's absolutely no evidence that the day you're born has any impact on personality, no matter how catchy the poem.

Birthday Superstitions FAQ

Is celebrating a birthday early bad luck?
According to German tradition, celebrating your birthday early can bring you bad luck. However, this belief varies from culture to culture.
Is it bad luck to be sick on your birthday?
One of the most common superstitions is that if you are sick with something on your birthday, it means poor luck awaits you for the rest of the year. Also, some people believe getting a gift for a sick person means that it's their last and they won't be able to see the next gift.
Is it better to celebrate your birthday before or after?
Most cultures believe that celebrating your birthday early brings bad luck and misfortune. However, when it comes to pinpointing the best time to celebrate, these superstitions tend to contradict each other.
Is it bad luck to attend a funeral on your birthday?
As birthdays are supposed to be a joyous occasion, attending a funeral on your birthday is considered to be unlucky. However, you shouldn’t let this stop you, especially if the funeral is for someone who you were close to.

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Author's Note: 10 Wacky Birthday Superstitions

After more than eight years as a writer, this was one of my most difficult articles to research. That definitely surprised me, as it seems like such a simple topic. The truth is, beyond blowing out the candles and making a silent wish, I knew of very few birthday superstitions.

Sure, there are plenty of traditions out there, but many of them couldn't really be described as superstitions. In the end, I had to dig a little deeper into the past and incorporate both regional and international birthday superstitions.

What drew me in while writing was the pure romance and nostalgia of baking a ring or coin into a cake — imagine if someone were to do that today — hello, lawsuit! I was also enchanted by the Asian custom of starting over when you reach a certain age. If it were up to me, everyone would get such a chance.

Related HowStuffWorks Articles

  • Brown, Ju. "China, Japan, Korea." 2006. (Jan. 5, 2015) https://books.google.com/books?id=3r-3YH3t45cC&dq=china+birthday+traditions&q=korea+60#v=onepage&q&f=false
  • Carroll, William. "Superstitions: 10,000 You Really Need." Coda Publications. 1998. (Jan. 5, 2015)
  • Daniels, Cora Linn Morrison and Charles McClellan Stevens. "Encyclopaedia of Superstitions, Folklore, and the Occult Sciences of the World." J. H. Yewdale & Sons Co. 1903. (Jan. 5, 2015)
  • Fogel, Edwin Miller. "Beliefs and Superstitions of the Pennsylvania Germans." Penn State Press. 2009.
  • Malossini, Andrea. "Italian Superstitions." 2013. (Jan. 5, 2015) https://books.google.com/books?id=3g8dv0cPHsIC&dq=birthday+superstitions&q=earlobe#v=onepage&q&f=false
  • Massey, Brent. "Cultureshock! Hawaii: A Survival Guide to Customs and Etiquette." Marshall Cavendish. 2006. (Jan. 5, 2015)
  • Murrell, Deborah. "Superstitions: 1,013 of the Wackiest Myths, Fables and Old Wives' Tales." Reader's Digest Association. 2008.
  • Oliver, Harry. "Black Cats & Four-Leaf Clovers: The Origins of Old Wives' Tales and Superstitions in Our Everyday Lives." Penguin. 2010.
  • Rodionov, Alexander and Maya Krivchenia. "Russia Survival Guide." Xlibris Corporation. 2014.
  • Roud, Steve. "The Penguin Guide to the Superstitions of Britain and Ireland." Penguin UK. 2006.
  • Thomas, Daniel Lindsey and Lucy Blayney Thomas. "Kentucky Superstitions." Princeton University Press. 1920. (Jan. 5, 2015)
  • Webster, Richard. "The Encyclopedia of Superstitions." Llewellyn Worldwide. 2013.
  • Woodfield, Marilee Whiting. "Children Around the World: The Ultimate Class Field Trip, Grades PK to 2." Carson-Dellosa Publishing. 2010.

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