Metal bleachers cost more to replace than thieves can get in exchange for them.

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The Cost of Criminal Recycling

­Although criminal recycling may not earn thieves big bucks, the damage their vandalis­m causes often easily outweighs the value of the stolen items. Those stolen bleachers that the criminal recyclers traded in for $600? They cost the already strapped school more than 15 times that much and left it without seating for fans [source: Armon]. And the little bit of platinum that thieves get from catalytic converters? At the most, it will bring in $120, but the car owner will have to pay nearly $2,000 to get it replaced [source: Wadsworth]. Criminal recycling costs its victims millions of dollars each year.

  • In Alabama, vandals filched $35,000 worth of air conditioners for the copper cables they contained.
  • In Arizona, miles of copper cable that powered street lamps along a two-mile (3.2-kilometer) stretch in Tucson cost $250,000 to replace.
  • In California, farmers have been plagued by scammers stripping the copper wire from their irrigation pumps: more than $1 million worth of metal was stolen from one county over one year.
  • Nationwide from January 2006 to March 2007, electric companies in 42 states reported more than 270 copper thefts that cost millions of dollars in maintenance and repairs.

[sources: Parsons, Smith, "Scrap-Metal"].

The crimes cause more than monetary damage. Just ask the homeowners whose living room flooded after a rainstorm because sections of their roof were removed unknowingly, or the people whose lives were endangered by missing warning lights on a railroad track or the residents who couldn't use their phones or computers after thieves dug up a telecom line.

Learn how legislators, law enforcement and scrap recyclers are clamping down on these metal-happy criminals on the next page.