|
Lots More Information
10 Biggest Manhunts of All Time
Sometimes the search for a fugitive can occupy a city. Other times, the hunt is fierce enough to dominate a nation, or even several countries. Which criminals can claim they spurred some of the craziest manhunts ever? Read more »

Author's Note: 10 Big Questions in the U.S. Gun Control Debate

I grew up in western Pennsylvania, where the movie "The Deer Hunter" was set, and where a lot of my neighbors were avid hunters. So the idea of law-abiding people owning guns was never something I questioned. But except for my toy pistols, we didn't have any guns in our home, because my father, who wasn't a hunter, didn't want them around. He'd been a combat medic in the U.S. Army during World War II, and he had a huge, scary scar on his left bicep where a German machine gun bullet had hit him on a battlefield in 1945. He'd had to bind up his own arm in a battlefield tourniquet, which enabled him to escape having it amputated. I still have a vivid picture in my mind of what a bullet can do to a person's body. I think that's given me a real-world perspective on the gun issue that a lot of debaters, who tend to get caught up in legal and constitutional abstractions, often seem to lack.

Sources

  • Associated Press. "Ban on Assault Rifles Takes Effect in Los Angeles." The New York Times. March 3, 1989. (Jan. 27, 2013) http://www.nytimes.com/1989/03/03/us/ban-on-assault-rifles-takes-effect-in-los-angeles.html
  • Associated Press. "Deadliest Mass Shootings Around The World." Huffingtonpost.com. July 20, 2012. (Jan. 27, 2013) http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/20/deadliest-mass-shootings_n_1688820.html
  • Barrett, Paul. "How Often Do We Use Guns in Self-Defense?" Bloomberg Businessweek. Dec. 27, 2012. (Jan. 27, 2013) http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-12-27/how-often-do-we-use-guns-in-self-defense
  • Barron, James. "Nation Reels After Gunman Massacres 20 Children at School in Connecticut." The New York Times. Dec. 14, 2012. (Jan. 26, 2013) http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/15/nyregion/shooting-reported-at-connecticut-elementary-school.html?hp&_r=0
  • Bass, Frank. "U.S. on Pace for Slowest Decade of Population Growth Since 1930s." Bloomberg.com. Dec. 31, 2012. (Jan. 26, 2013) http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-12-31/u-s-on-pace-for-slowest-decade-of-population-growth-since-1930s.html
  • Brennan, Allison. "Analysis: Fewer U.S. Gun Owners Own More Guns." Cnn.com. July 31, 2012. (Jan. 30, 2012) http://www.cnn.com/2012/07/31/politics/gun-ownership-declining/index.html
  • CBS News. "Georgia mother hides children, shoots intruder 5 times during home invasion, police say." Cbsnews.com. Jan. 7, 2013. (Jan. 26, 2013) http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-504083_162-57562397-504083/georgia-mother-hides-children-shoots-intruder-5-times-during-home-invasion-police-say/
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "Violence-Related Firearm Deaths Among Residents of Metropolitan Areas and Cities --- United States, 2006 -- 2007." Cdc.gov. May 13, 2011. (Jan. 25, 2013) http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6018a1.htm?s_cid=mm6018a1_w
  • Civitas Crime. "Comparisons of Crime in OECD Countries." (Jan. 31, 2013) http://www.civitas.org.uk/crime/crime_stats_oecdjan2012.pdf
  • Columbia250. "Charles Evans Hughes." C250.columbia.edu. Undated. (Jan. 27, 2013) http://c250.columbia.edu/c250_celebrates/remarkable_columbians/charles_hughes.html
  • Committee on Law and Justice. "Firearms and Violence: A Critical Review." National Academies Press. 2004. (Jan. 27, 2013) http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10881&page=103
  • Congressional Research Service. "CRS Annotated Constitution: Bearing Arms: Second Amendment." Law.cornell.edu. Undated. (Jan. 27, 2013) http://www.law.cornell.edu/anncon/html/amdt2_user.html#amdt2_hd2
  • Cook, Philip J. and Ludwig, Jens. "Defensive Gun Uses: New Evidence from a National Survey." Journal of Quantitative Criminology. 1998. (Jan. 27, 2013) http://home.uchicago.edu/~ludwigj/papers/JQC-CookLudwig-DefensiveGunUses-1998.pdf
  • Cornell University Legal Information Institute. "Second Amendment." Law.cornell.edu. Undated. (Jan. 27, 2013) http://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/second_amendment
  • Cramer, Clayton J. and Burnett, David. "Tough Targets." Cato.org. 2012. (Jan. 27, 2013) http://www.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/pubs/pdf/WP-Tough-Targets.pdf
  • Cummings, P. et al. "The association between the purchase of a handgun and homicide or suicide." American Journal of Public Health. June 1997. (Jan. 27, 2013) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1380933/
  • Finnish Police. "Finnish registers for a total of 1.6 million weapons." Poliisi.fi. Aug. 19, 2007. (Jan. 27, 2013) http://www.poliisi.fi/poliisi/bulletin.nsf/PFBD/9319AD7CAED55862C2257346003A066A?opendocument
  • Florida, Richard. "The Geography of Gun Deaths." Theatlantic.com. Jan. 13, 2011. (Jan. 28, 2013) http://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2011/01/the-geography-of-gun-deaths/69354/
  • Florida, Richard. "Gun Violence in U.S. Cities Compared to the Deadliest Nations in the World." Theatlanticcities.com. Jan. 22, 2013. (Jan. 27 2013) http://www.theatlanticcities.com/politics/2013/01/gun-violence-us-cities-compared-deadliest-nations-world/4412/
  • Gallup. "Guns." Gallup.com. January 2013. (Jan. 26, 2013) http://www.gallup.com/poll/1645/guns.aspx
  • General Social Survey. "Have Gun in Home." 2006. (Jan. 27, 2013) http://www3.norc.org/GSS+Website/Browse+GSS+Variables/Subject+Index/
  • GunPolicy.org. "Finland -- Gun Facts, Figures and the Law." Gunpolicy.org. Undated. (Jan. 27, 2013) http://www.gunpolicy.org/firearms/region/finland
  • GunPolicy.org. "Switzerland -- Gun Facts, Figures and the Law." Gunpolicy.org. Undated. (Jan. 27, 2013) http://www.gunpolicy.org/firearms/region/switzerland
  • Hemenway, David. "The Myth of Millions of Annual Self-Defense Gun Uses." Chance. 1997. (Jan. 27, 2013) http://www.stat.duke.edu/~dalene/chance/chanceweb/103.myth0.pdf
  • Hemenway, David. "Risks and Benefits of a Gun in the Home." American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine. 2011. (Jan. 27, 2013) http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/753058_4
  • Hepburn, L. et al. "The US gun stock: results from the 2004 national firearms survey." Injury Prevention. 2007. (Jan. 27, 2013) http://injuryprevention.bmj.com/content/13/1/15.full
  • Hoyert, Donna L. and Xu, Jiaquan. "Deaths: Preliminary Data for 2011." Cdc.gov. Oct. 10, 2012. (Jan. 25, 2013) http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr61/nvsr61_06.pdf
  • Johnson, Brian R. "Crucial Elements of Police Firearms Training." Looseleaf Law Publications. 2008. (Jan. 27, 2013) http://books.google.com/books?id=mwvu-am3wbcC&pg=PA63&dq=semiautomatic+weapon&hl=en&sa=X&ei=eLsFUfmmC6-C0QHwkoDoDQ&ved=0CGUQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=semiautomatic%20weapon&f=false
  • Kinard, Jeff and Tucker, Spencer C. "Pistols: An Illustrated History of Their Impact." ABC-CLIO. 2004. (Jan. 27, 2013) http://books.google.com/books?id=ZVnuHX_6bG0C&pg=PA176&dq=invented+the+first+semiautomatic&hl=en&sa=X&ei=j8EFUeG4OKLC0QG4-4C4BQ&ved=0CEAQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=%20semiautomatic&f=false
  • Kleck, Gary and Gertz, Marc. "Armed Resistance to Crime: The Prevalence and Nature of Self-Defense." Journal of Law and Criminology. 1995. (Jan. 27, 2013) http://www.saf.org/lawreviews/kleckandgertz1.htm
  • Koper, Christopher S. "Updated Assessment of the Federal Assault Weapons Ban: Impacts on Gun Markets and Gun Violence, 1994-2003." U.S. Department of Justice. July 2004. (Jan. 31, 2014) https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/204431.pdf
  • Krouse, William J. "Gun Control Legislation." Congressional Research Service. Nov. 14, 2012. (Jan. 26, 2013) http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL32842.pdf
  • Limbaugh, Rush. "Limbaugh: The Term "Assault Rifle" Is A "Political Invention." Realclearpolitics.com. Dec. 17, 2012. (Jan. 27, 2013) http://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2012/12/17/limbaugh_the_term_assault_rifle_is_a_political_invention.html
  • Lindenberger, Michael A. "Ten Years After Columbine, It's Easier to Bear Arms." Time. April 20, 2009. (Jan. 31, 2013) http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1891416,00.html
  • O'Keefe, Ed. "Lawmakers unveil new assault weapons ban." Washington Post. Jan. 24, 2013. (Jan. 28, 2013) http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-politics/wp/2013/01/24/lawmakers-to-unveil-new-assault-weapons-ban/?hpid=z1
  • Martinez, Michael and Schmidt, Emily. "Gun control advocates march as nation reels from school shootings." Cnn.com. Jan. 26, 2013. (Jan. 26, 2013) http://www.cnn.com/2013/01/26/us/gun-control-rally/index.html
  • Mayors Against Illegal Guns. "The Source States for Crime Guns: Virginia." Tracetheguns.org. Undated. (Jan. 28, 2013) http://www.tracetheguns.org/#/states/VA/imports/
  • Ministry of the Interior, Finland. "Firearms Act." Finlex.fi. 2003. Jan. 27, 2013. http://www.finlex.fi/en/laki/kaannokset/1998/en19980001.pdf
  • Newcomb, Alyssa. "US Gun Homicide Rate Higher Than Other Developed Countries." Abcnews.com. Dec. 18, 2012. (Jan. 27, 2013) http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/headlines/2012/12/us-gun-ownership-homicide-rate-higher-than-other-developed-countries/
  • Newstimes.com. "Teacher from Stratford shielded students." Newstimes.com. Dec. 15, 2012. (Jan. 25, 2013) http://www.newstimes.com/local/article/Teacher-from-Stratford-shielded-students-4120759.php
  • Palazzolo, Joe and Barry, Rob. "More Killings Called Self-Defense." Wall Street Journal. April 2, 2012. (Jan. 30, 2013) http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702303404704577311873214574462.html
  • Peterson, Phillip. "The Gun Digest Buyer's Guide to Assault Weapons." Gun Digest Books. 2008. (Jan. 28, 2013) http://books.google.com/books?id=fd9Qc0neMjYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=history+of+assault+rifles&hl=en&sa=X&ei=GuUBUYfBBqS00QHYy4GIDg&ved=0CEkQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=history%20of%20assault%20rifles&f=false
  • Raum, Tom and Agiesta, Jennifer. "AP-GfK poll: After Conn. school shooting, nearly 6 in 10 Americans back stricter gun laws." Ap-gfkpoll.com. Jan. 16, 2013. (Jan. 26, 2013) http://ap-gfkpoll.com/uncategorized/our-latest-poll-findings-19
  • Saltzman, L.E. et al. "Weapon involvement and injury outcomes in family and intimate assaults." Journal of the American Medical Association. June 10, 1992. (Jan. 27, 2013) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1588718
  • ScienceDaily. "Protection Or Peril? Gun Possession Of Questionable Value In An Assault, Study Finds." Sciencedaily.com. Sep. 30, 2009 (Jan. 27, 2013) http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/09/090930121512.htm
  • ScienceDaily. "Regulation And Oversight Of Gun Sales Reduces Trafficking To Criminals, Study Finds." Sciencedaily.com. July 7, 2009. (Jan. 28, 2013) http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/07/090707111749.htm
  • Small Arms Survey. "Completing the Count." Smallarmssurvey.org. 2007. (Jan. 27, 2013) http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/A-Yearbook/2007/en/full/Small-Arms-Survey-2007-Chapter-02-EN.pdf
  • StatisticBrain. "Gun Ownership Statistics and Demographics." Statisticbrain.com. July 20, 2012. (Jan. 30, 2012) http://www.statisticbrain.com/gun-ownership-statistics-demographics/
  • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). "UNODC Homicide Statistics." Unodc.org. 2013. (Jan. 27, 2013). http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/homicide.html
  • University of Chicago Press. "An interview with John R. Lott, Jr." Press.uchicago.edu. 1998. (Jan. 26, 2013) http://www.press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/493636.html
  • Washington Post. "Remarks from the NRA press conference on Sandy Hook school shooting, delivered on Dec. 21, 2012 (Transcript)." Washingtonpost.com. Dec. 21, 2012. (Jan. 26, 2013) http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2012-12-21/politics/36018141_1_mayhem-with-minimum-risk-nra-wayne-lapierre
  • Weatherby. "New Home Defense Pump Shotgun and Threat Response Rifles." Weatherby.com. Oct. 20, 2009. (Jan. 27, 2013) http://www.weatherby.com/company/pressroom/pressrelease/item/view/44079
|